When I call a function that is in a module, it has 1 extra parameter that returns a table address?
So I have the script:
v:Function(player, button)
and the module:
function v.Function(player, button)
print("the test has passed")
print(player)
print(button)
end
(I omitted irrelevant code)
so basically when it prints, it prints a random table address for player and the player's name for the button.
BUT when I do this:
function testbutton.Function(playerr, player, button)
print("the test has passed")
print(player)
print(button)
end
it works how I want it to. I know I can simply use the workaround, but can someone tell me why this happens? I doubt it's my code's fault, did I write the function in the module wrongly?
(im sorry i just took a ~2 month break from roblox lua)
1 answer
You're calling Function with the colon syntax, which means that Lua will automatically pass the table the function is defined in as the very first parameter. If you defined Function with the colon syntax, Lua would store the very same table value in a 'hidden' self variable.
local t = {
a = function(str)
print(self, str)
end
}
function t:b(str)
print(self, str)
end
function t.c(str)
print(self, str)
end
t:a("1aaaa")
t:b("1bbbb")
t:c("1cccc")
print("\n")
t.a("2aaaa")
t.b("2bbbb")
t.c("2cccc")
--[[
nil table: 0x23351f0
table: 0x23351f0 1bbbb
nil table: 0x23351f0
nil 2aaaa
2bbbb nil
nil 2cccc
]]
When we look at the first part of the output, we notice that the a and c functions don't have a value for the self variable. The b function instead does, as we defined and called it with the colon syntax. The table is sent implicitly and assigned to the self variable. Yet a and c receive the table as the parameter because we called it with the colon syntax.
The second part shows how a and c still have no value for the self variable, yet b does even though we called it with the dot syntax. This is because the very first parameter sent in a call to a member function that's defined with the colon syntax will be assigned to the self variable.
In short, calling a member function with the colon syntax is just syntactic sugar for tab.func(tab, ...).
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