No explanation necessarily needed, just a list of ALL the Math.____ operations. I hope its not too broad of a question
As per the ROBLOX Wiki function dump of mathematical functions:
math.abs; math.acos; math.asin; math.atan; math.atan2; math.ceil; math.cos; math.cosh; math.deg; math.exp; math.floor; math.fmod; math.frexp; math.huge; math.ldexp; math.log; math.log10; math.max; math.min; math.modf; math.pi; math.pow; math.rad; math.random; math.randomseed; math.sin; math.sinh; math.sqrt; math.tan; math.tanh;
If this helps, please upvote the answer.