Why does my dash Always happen... When it should only happen if "W" or the up arrow is pressed?

You have the right idea for the most part!

The reason using two InputBegan:Connect()'s isn't working is because it's just checking 2 times if W is pressed. Not checking if W is pressed, 2 times. Anyway

To achieve this I would use:

• Local Script in StarterPlayerScripts
• Remote Event in ReplicatedStorage named "DashEvent"
• Script in ServerScriptService named "DashScript"

First starting with the Local Script

--Get Services
local Input = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local RS = game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage")
--Get your Remote Event
local dashEvent = RS:FindFirstChild("DashEvent")

--Variables
local lastKey = false 
local lastClick --For setting the lastClick's tick()
local DASH_TIME = .5 --Time you want the double click to be within (you had 1)

Input.InputBegan:connect(function(KeyInput)
    --Check the keycode
    if KeyInput.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.W then
	--Check if a last key is pressed, if lastKey not pressed, then set it to pressed now.
		if not lastKey then
			lastKey = true
		end
		--there are 2 presses of the key and they are within the "DASH TIME" 
		if lastClick ~= nil and tick() - lastClick <= DASH_TIME then 
			print("Dash")
			--Fire your Remote Event
			dashEvent:FireServer(true) --This already sends the player as a parameter and we are adding a booleon marking if we are running or not.
			--Then set last key to not pressed (to reset)
			lastKey = false
		else
			lastClick = tick()
        end
    end
end)

--Reset speed when you stop sprinting
Input.InputEnded:Connect(function(input)
	if input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.W then
		print("LIFTED")
		dashEvent:FireServer(false) ---This already sends the player as a parameter and we are adding a booleon marking if we are running or not.
		end
end)

Now with your local script set up, I've placed a Script in ServerScriptService called "DashScript"

Pretty Straight forward, at the bottom we listen for the Event to Fire and run the Speed Adjust function when it does. Like we saw in the local script, SpeedAdjust is getting 2 arguments, the player and the runningBool.

local RS = game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage")
local dashEvent = RS:FindFirstChild("DashEvent")

local SPEED_INC = 100 --Speed increase, can be whatever, 100 is just fun
local NORMAL  = 16 --defualt

local function SpeedAdjust (player, runningBool) --runningBool is the true/false you are sending over from the RemoteEvent
	local hum = player.Character:WaitForChild("Humanoid")
	if hum and runningBool then
		print("SPRINT")
		hum.WalkSpeed = hum.WalkSpeed + SPEED_INC
	elseif hum and not runningBool then
		print("SLOW")
		hum.WalkSpeed = NORMAL
	end
end


dashEvent.OnServerEvent:Connect(SpeedAdjust)

There might be a better way to do the stop sprinting stuff but this works just fine. Let me know if you have any questions and don't forget to accept the answer if it helps you out :)