Is it possible to make block disappear if they're far away from the player?

Yes, you can use the WorldToScreenPoint function to get how far away and where a certain point is in relation to the viewpoint.

However, first consider if this is even necessary. Roblox handles all the necessary rendering for you. If it's just static parts you'd hide, then you do not need to do anything about it. If those parts are in a constant update state of some sort -- was it moving or listening to events -- then you may want to disable this behaviour if the part is out of the player's sight.

For example, I had a project where the player could move the camera freely around a planetary system. There were twenty planets moving around constantly and each could potentially have had dozens of constructions built on them. Nothing was Roblox physics driven, the constructions and planets were moved every frame by my code. There was no way the player could see everything at once, so I wrote a bit of code to not update these models if they were not in the player's view:

function ClassRenderer:start()
	client.services.RunService:BindToRenderStep("renderer", 1, function()
		local screenCenterPoint = camera.ViewportSize / 2
		local visiblePlanets = {}
		
		table.doToAll(self.classes.Planet, function(planet)
			local doDraw = false			
			
			local position, visible = camera("WorldToScreenPoint", planet.body.Position)
			local screenPoint, distance = Vector2.new(position.X, position.Y), position.Z
			if not visible then
				local positionDelta = screenPoint - screenCenterPoint
				if distance < -planet.body.Size.X or distance > planet.body.Size.X and positionDelta.Magnitude >= camera.ViewportSize.Magnitude then
					doDraw = false
				else
					doDraw = true
				end
			else
				doDraw = true
			end
			planet.cameraDepth = distance
			
			if doDraw and distance >= SETTINGS.RENDERING.CONSTRUCTION_DEPTH then
				doDraw = false
			end
			
			drawPlanetConstructions(planet, doDraw)
		end)
	end)
end

It did indeed improve the framerate a lot. I did the same thing with hundreds of projectiles and the demo ran smoothly 60 fps on my laptop.

The reason this works is not because the objects are no more rendered (as Roblox takes care of optimizing that) but because it drops the calculations that are being done potentially tens of thousands of times per second -- so if your code is not doing that, it's not worth it.