How would I make a part free fall at a specified rate?

Exactly what LateralLace said: Use a BodyForce to cancel out a fraction of the gravity effects

Put a BodyForce in your parts with the Y force set to a fraction of 196.2*mass

local gravity = 0.9; --Relative, 1 is normal gravity and 0 is none
local gd = function(i)
   	local queue = {};
   	local returns = {};
   	local v = i;
   	while v do
       		local t = v:GetChildren();
       		for i = 1, #t do
            		local v = t[i]
            		returns[#returns+1] = v;
            		queue[#queue+1] = v;
       		end;
       		v = queue[#queue];
       		queue[#queue] = nil;
    	end;
    return returns;
end;
gravity = 1-gravity; -- Shh shh
for k,v in next, gd(workspace) do
	if not d:IsA("BasePart") then return end;
	local ag = Instance.new("BodyForce");
	ag.Name = "AirResistanceHandle";
	ag.force = Vector3.new(0,196.2*v:GetMass()*gravity,0);
	ag.Parent = v;
end;
workspace.DescendantAdded:connect(function(d)
	if not d:IsA("BasePart") then return end;
	local ag = Instance.new("BodyForce");
	ag.Name = "AirResistanceHandle";
	ag.force = Vector3.new(0,196.2*d:GetMass()*gravity,0);
	ag.Parent = d;
end);
workspace.DescendantRemoving:connect(function(d)
	if d:FindFirstChild("AirResistanceHandle") then
		d.AirResistanceHandle:Destroy();
	end
end);

What's going on here?
First, I get all of the descendants in the workspace. The function used for that can be found in Valkyrie. Then, I add a bodyforce to them and set it to cancel out a fraction of gravity. I do the same to any new additions to the workspace. Then I destroy it if the part leaves the workspace because I'm far too lazy.

Resources:

• Valkyrie
• Gravity
• BodyForce