When you write a function, you have to put in two parenthesis, that can include an extra parameters to do more stuff with your script (I don't really know what the word in there actually does, because everyone's description has confused me).
Could someone write me a complete list of the words that can go in those parenthesis?

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FYI, technically, they're upvalues. But it doesn't matter in this case.
Is there a case where the distinction matters? I'm legitimately curious.